Sham Valley, Ladakh

Welcome to Sham Valley, ladakh

Sham Valley, often called the “Apricot Valley,” is a hidden vista waiting to be discovered in the majestic Ladakh region. This tranquil valley is a paradise for those seeking serene landscapes, cultural richness, and a touch of adventure. The best time to visit Sham Valley is during the summer, from June to September, when the weather is generally pleasant and the apricot trees are in full bloom. However, it’s important to note that the weather in Ladakh can be unpredictable, with temperatures ranging from 3 °C to 30 °C, so it’s crucial to pack warm clothes and be prepared for sudden temperature changes.

How To Get There

By Air:

The quickest and most convenient way to reach Leh is by air.

  • Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh Airport): This is the main airport in Leh. It has regular flights from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar. The airport is about 3.5 km from the city centre. Taxis and car rentals are readily available to take you to your destination in Leh.

By Road:

  • Sham Valley is approximately 75 kilometres away from Leh and accessible by road. The journey is convenient, with options for hiring a taxi, renting a car, or booking a guided tour. The drive takes you through some of the most scenic routes in Ladakh, offering glimpses of snow-capped peaks and pristine rivers.

Important Tips:

  • Acclimatization: Leh is situated at a high elevation (about 3,500 meters above sea level). Proper acclimatization is crucial to avoid altitude sickness. Plan to rest for at least 24 hours upon arrival.
  • Permits: Some areas around Leh require special permits for Indian and foreign tourists. These include Nubra Valley, Pangong Lake, Tso Moriri, and others. A permit can be obtained in Leh at the District Magistrate’s office or through local travel agents.
  • Weather: Always check the weather conditions before planning your trip, as road accessibility can be affected by snow and landslides.

Getting Around

Exploring Sham Valley is best done at a relaxed, leisurely pace that allows you to soak in the beauty and tranquillity of the region. Renting a car or hiring a local driver is a convenient way to get around, especially if you plan to visit multiple villages and monasteries. For the more adventurous, cycling or trekking are fantastic ways to experience the valley’s charm up close. The Sham Valley Trek typically takes 3-4 days and starts from Likir, passing through several villages and offering stunning landscapes. The route is moderate, with some steep ascents and descents. If you prefer cycling, several routes provide a mix of challenging terrain and breathtaking views, such as the route from Alchi to Basgo, which takes you along the Indus River and offers panoramic views of the valley. This route suits experienced cyclists due to its steep sections and rough terrain.

Places Of Interest

Likir Monastery

Likir Monastery

Likir Monastery, also known as Likir Gompa, is a significant Buddhist site in Ladakh, established in the 11th century. A major centre for the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, it sits majestically on a hilltop, offering panoramic views. The monastery is famous for its 23-meter-tall golden Maitreya Buddha statue, symbolising compassion and spiritual hope. The complex includes several temples and courtyards, with the assembly hall, or Dukhang, adorned with intricate thangka paintings and frescoes. The Gonkhang houses statues of guardian deities. Likir Monastery also has a school for young monks, preserving Ladakhi culture and traditions.

Alchi Monastery

Alchi Monastery

Alchi Monastery, located on the banks of the Indus River, is one of Ladakh’s oldest and most artistically significant monasteries. Founded in the 10th century, it blends Indian and Tibetan artistic influences. The monastery is renowned for its detailed and colourful murals depicting Buddhist deities, celestial beings, and mandalas. The impressive wood carvings and the Sumtsek temple, featuring a three-story statue of Maitreya Buddha, add to its artistic heritage. Alchi’s serene environment and rich cultural history make it a spiritual and cultural gem of Ladakh.

Basgo Monastery

Basgo Monastery

Basgo Monastery, or Basgo Gompa, is a historical treasure in Sham Valley. Built-in the 16th century under King Jamyang Namgyal, it was a key political and cultural centre in Ladakh. The monastery, perched on a hill, offers stunning views of the Indus Valley. The complex includes several temples, fortifications, and ruins, reflecting its past significance. The Maitreya Temple houses a large statue of Maitreya Buddha and beautiful murals depicting Buddhist scenes. The Serzang Temple is noted for its manuscripts, gold and copper statues, and thangka paintings. Basgo’s architectural and artistic grandeur highlights its importance in Ladakhi history and culture.

Magnet Hill

Magnet Hill

Magnetic Hill, a fascinating natural wonder in the Sham Valley, is located on the Leh-Kargil-Srinagar highway. This spot, often called a ‘gravity hill,’ creates an intriguing optical illusion that makes it appear as if vehicles are rolling uphill against the force of gravity. The phenomenon results from the surrounding landscape, which creates a slight downhill slope that appears as an uphill incline due to the lack of a visible horizon. Visitors to Magnetic Hill often stop to experience this quirky illusion by parking their vehicles in the designated area and witnessing the seemingly magical movement. While the scientific explanation lies in the optical illusion created by the terrain, the experience continues to fascinate and entertain travellers. The area is marked with road signs and a yellow box on the road, indicating where to stop and observe the effect.

Confluence of Zanskar and Indus Rivers

Confluence of Zanskar and Indus Rivers

The confluence of the Zanskar and Indus Rivers, also known as Sangam, is a spectacular natural landmark in the Sham Valley. This site, located near the town of Nimmu, is where the clear blue waters of the Zanskar River meet the brownish-green waters of the Indus River. The site is a natural wonder and a significant cultural and historical point. The Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world, is historically significant as the cradle of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization. The Zanskar River, originating from the high-altitude Zanskar Range, is renowned for its challenging white-water rafting routes, attracting adventure enthusiasts worldwide. Enjoy various activities such as rafting, kayaking, and photography. 

Where To Stay

Accommodation options in Sham Valley range from cosy guesthouses to more luxurious stays. Some popular choices include:

Nimmu House:

A charming heritage home that blends traditional Ladakhi architecture and modern amenities, it is located in the quaint village of Nimmu, approximately 45 kilometres from Leh in the Ladakh region. This charming property is set amidst lush greenery and apricot orchards, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The house, originally built over a century ago, features a mix of local mud and stone construction, providing a rustic yet cosy ambience. Guests can choose from various room types, including suites and family rooms, each with modern amenities like en-suite bathrooms and heating facilities.

Unique Features: One of Nimmu House’s standout features is its commitment to sustainable tourism. The property uses eco-friendly practices such as solar heating, organic farming, and waste management, ensuring a minimal environmental footprint.

 

Zanskar Courtyard Choglamsar Leh:

Zanskar Courtyard is in Choglamsar, a serene area approximately 8 kilometres from Leh town, offering stunning views of mountains and is conveniently situated near popular attractions like the Shanti Stupa and the Leh Palace.

Zanskar Courtyard offers well-appointed rooms that blend traditional Ladakhi decor and modern amenities. The rooms are spacious and comfortable, featuring wooden furnishings and warm colours that create a cosy atmosphere. Enjoy guided tours to nearby monasteries, rafting on the Indus River, or participate in trekking expeditions. The hotel also provides facilities for meditation and yoga, perfect for those seeking a spiritual retreat.

Unique Features: The property also offers stunning views of the Stok Kangri mountain range, providing a picturesque backdrop for your stay.

 

Likr Pottery Homestay:

Likir Pottery Homestay is located in the picturesque village of Likir, approximately 52 kilometres from Leh. The town is famous for its ancient, Likir Monastery, surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including apricot orchards and terraced fields.

This unique homestay offers guests the chance to experience traditional Ladakhi village life. The accommodation is simple yet comfortable, with rooms reflecting local culture and architecture and furnished with conventional Ladakhi furniture. Enjoy home-cooked Ladakhi meals prepared by the host family. The meals often include traditional dishes like Thukpa (noodle soup), Momos (dumplings), and various locally sourced lentil-based dishes, providing an authentic taste of Ladakhi cuisine.

Unique Features: Likir Pottery Homestay provides an authentic and immersive cultural experience. Staying with a local family teaches guests about Ladakhi customs, traditions, and daily life. The homestay also offers pottery classes, where guests can try making clay pots and other items. This unique feature gives guests a hands-on experience in Ladakhi craftsmanship. Additionally, guests can explore the nearby Likir Monastery, take nature walks around the village, and interact with the local community.

Where To Eat

While Sham Valley may not be known for its bustling food scene, it offers a unique and delightful dining experience. Most guesthouses and hotels serve home-cooked meals, giving you a taste of traditional dishes like Thukpa, Momos, and Butter Tea. The local and Tibetan cuisine is a treat for your taste buds, and the chance to try fresh and apricot-based products is a regional speciality to be noticed. For a truly unique experience, visit a monastery and participate in a traditional meal with the monks. This cultural immersion will leave you with deep respect and lasting memories.

As you travel throughout Ladakh, remember to observe and respect the local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering a temple or monastery or visiting someone’s home. Also, please ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

Final Thoughts

Sham Valley is a sanctuary that embodies Ladakh’s serene beauty and rich cultural heritage. Whether trekking through its scenic trails, exploring ancient monasteries, or simply basking in the peaceful ambience, this valley promises a unique and unforgettable experience. As you meander through the apricot orchards and picturesque villages, you’ll immerse yourself in a world where time seems to stand still.

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